Retrospective approach to determining the genesis of sinkholes on the earth surface (by the example of Troitsk and Novomoskovsk districts, Moscow)
Жидков Роман Юрьевичглавный инженер отдела картографирования и ведения ЕГКО ГБУ «Мосгоргеотрест», к.г.-м.н.
Романова Елизавета Романовнамладший научный сотрудник Лаборатории экзогенной геодинамики и анализа геологического риска ИГЭ РАНromanova.elizaveta.r@yandex.ru
Abstract: The density and sizes of surface manifestations of karst, karst-suffusion and suffusion (not related to karst) processes are the necessary information for zoning territories according to hazard categories. For natural areas, that are little affected by human activities, the task is only to find depressions. In a territory, which is characterized by a rich history and lack of modern construction and agricultural activities, it is relevant to determine the origin of the detected drainless depressions, because people have greatly change the landscape over the centuries of their residence (not always peaceful). At the same time, determining the origin of a relief form on the basis of morphometric analysis is not always effective.
This paper considers examples of determining the origin of local relief depressions found in areas that are free from modern development and agricultural activities in the the Troitsk and Novomoskovsk administrative districts (TiNAO) of Moscow. The technique is based on the retrospective study of anthropogenic development of the territory and includes studying of archival topographic and military maps, aerial photographs, information on underground mining of construction materials and archaeological works carried out in the territory.
Key words: dangerous geological processes; karst; sinkholes; genesis; quarries
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58339/2949-0677-2025-7-1-34-47
UDC: 55
For citation: Romanova E.R., Zhidkov R.Yu., Abakumova N.V. Retrospektivnyi podkhod k opredeleniyu genezisa voronok na zemnoi poverkhnosti (na primere Troitskogo i Novomoskovskogo okrugov, g. Moskva) [Retrospective approach to determining the genesis of sinkholes on the earth surface (by the example of Troitsk and Novomoskovsk districts, Moscow)] // GeoInfo. 2025. T. 7. № 1. S. 34–47. DOI:10.58339/2949-0677-2025-7-1-34-47 (in Rus.).
Funding: No information
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